cultivar_22_Final_EN

Dynamics of agricultural land use in Portugal 85 Main results of the 1989 Agricultural Census (1) Includes successive crops and intercropping with permanent crops (2) Includes grazing under permanent crops Source : 1989AC 1989 Mainland EDM TM BL BI LVT ALE ALG FARM HOLDINGS (No.) 550 879 111 505 80 551 125 307 60 386 99 938 47 049 26 143 Holdings by UAA class (no.) > 0 to <5 ha 446 184 101 131 52 952 118 763 45 225 83 508 24 909 19 696 5 to 50 ha 91 424 9 925 26 845 6 156 14 065 14 154 14 286 5 993 > 50 ha 9 050 128 660 62 1 030 912 6 039 219 TOTAL AREA OF HOLDINGS (ha) 5 157 213 464 133 646 279 425 922 654 570 684 184 2 007 281 274 845 Utilised Agricultural Area 3 879 579 289 624 489 133 231 458 433 947 456 544 1 842 094 136 779 Woodland without intercropping 965 676 160 966 73 494 180 590 168 428 200 065 124 548 57 585 Unutilised agricultural area 243 534 6 418 70 570 7 357 47 225 16 262 17 216 78 486 Other land 68 425 7 126 13 082 6 517 4 970 11 313 23 423 1 995 UAA (ha) 3 879 579 289 624 489 133 231 458 433 947 456 544 1 842 094 136 779 UAA by UAA class <5 ha 731 458 161 763 106 275 167 716 85 372 128 885 47 458 33 989 5 to 50 ha 1 090 803 81 260 322 576 55 156 173 795 160 121 226 550 71 347 > 50 ha 2 057 316 46 600 60 282 8 587 174 780 167 538 1 568 086 31 444 UAA distribution Arable land 2 330 327 176 575 222 025 153 148 215 620 221 287 1 278 436 63 237 Kitchen garden 31 765 3 816 8 003 6 505 5 938 3 593 2 562 1 348 Permanent crops 780 966 45 160 178 449 56 460 100 177 171 795 169 037 59 888 Permanent pastures 736 521 64 072 80 656 15 345 112 212 59 870 392 059 12 306 of which Poor pastures: 343 025 39 897 24 813 5 652 76 852 16 894 172 627 6 288 TEMPORARY CROPS (1) (ha) Total 1 869 929 349 411 184 551 233 010 189 099 213 333 660 920 39 606 Cereals for the production of grain 896 507 86 367 110 916 82 590 81 866 86 699 424 335 23 734 Pulses for the production of grain 80 711 36 503 2 662 18 789 8 797 4 804 6 215 2 942 Temporary meadows 73 865 17 200 1 974 2 806 10 970 10 646 28 544 1 725 Forage crops 565 460 164 798 42 634 96 883 70 781 59 329 127 413 3 622 Potatoes 103 652 19 266 25 778 26 106 14 276 14 918 1 742 1 566 Sugar beet 39 0 0 1 3 34 0 0 Industrial crops 63 960 68 100 384 1 075 3 267 58 997 70 Vegetable crops 61 709 4 304 438 4 429 881 32 789 13 136 5 733 Flowers and ornamental plants 633 144 2 65 7 342 5 68 Other temporary crops 23 393 20 760 48 956 444 504 533 147 Fallow land (ha) 830 303 495 61 746 4 209 58 943 31 129 645 844 27 938 CULTIVATED AREA 2 706 251 249 232 402 574 221 597 298 152 408 521 1 023 623 102 553 PERMANENT CROPS (ha) Fresh fruit (except citrus fruits) 75 715 2 709 7 985 4 457 10 215 38 857 5 275 6 217 Citrus fruits 25 598 937 483 851 593 4 391 3 560 14 783 Sub-tropical fruits 1 042 621 5 138 30 62 58 128 Nuts 73 738 297 38 399 876 5 065 605 1 886 26 610 Olive groves 340 514 2 660 61 744 15 439 59 300 48 725 144 957 7 689 Vineyards 262 025 37 809 69 743 33 558 24 865 78 826 12 777 4 448 Other permanent crops 2 334 128 90 1 142 109 328 525 13 PERMANENT GRASSLAND (2) (ha) 754825 65233 82171 16207 113429 65049 398617 14120 IRRIGABLE AREA 871 590 225 517 99 854 143 821 112 734 144 692 110 753 34 218 Livestock (Livestock Units) 2 244 750 388 240 171 436 451 737 153 055 578 619 446 631 55 033 By species Equines 112 690 4 096 39 131 12 770 22 747 13 334 12 979 7 632 Cattle 869 750 277 599 66 415 162 070 48 806 117 524 181 308 16 029 Sheep 291 204 13 369 28 970 19 594 36 636 35 207 150 531 6 897 Goats 69 747 8 006 11 637 11 099 13 954 8 198 14 061 2 792 Poultry 326 654 45 834 7 988 121 503 10 989 127 110 8 070 5 160 Pigs 565 212 36 559 16 522 122 197 19 253 275 019 79 325 16 337 Rabbits 9 493 2 777 773 2 504 670 2 227 357 186 LABOUR INPUT (AWU) 810 005 218 450 99 162 188 075 85 447 126 898 61 913 30 061 Type of labour Agricultural family labour 687 485 199 995 79 175 174 620 76 041 97 431 34 695 25 529 Producer 311 206 77 518 39 038 71 686 37 326 50 633 20 764 14 240 Agricultural non-family labour 122 520 18 455 19 987 13 454 9 406 29 467 27 218 4 533 Permanent 58 932 8 791 6 992 5 213 3 057 15 072 16 894 2 913 Seasonal 60 565 9 149 12 318 7 763 6 078 13 893 9 852 1 512 AGRICULTURAL POPULATION (No.) 1 799 736 466 783 255 688 426 328 163 719 295 495 121 804 69 919 FARMERS (No.) Men 462 535 84 012 67 120 107 945 51 559 89 002 40 660 22 237 Women 83 534 26 802 12 934 17 034 8 576 9 498 5 046 3 644 Farmer age group 15-44 years old 107 122 26 302 15 660 27 835 8 216 18 524 7 603 2 982 45-64 years old 282 161 58 131 40 492 67 177 28 148 52 932 22 913 12 368 > 65 years old 156 786 26 381 23 902 29 967 23 771 27 044 15 190 10 531 Farmer level of education None 255 187 54 217 39 205 51 342 31 037 42 312 22 884 14 190 Basic 268 772 53 391 37 143 69 879 26 847 51 420 19 758 10 334 Secondary/Post-secondary 16 041 2 191 2 556 2 919 1 587 3 622 2 145 1 021 Higher 6 069 1 015 1 150 839 664 1 146 919 336 Farmer agricultural training Practical only n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Agriculture-related training course n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. Full (secondary or higher agricultural training) n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.